A New Kiel Study on Trade and Welfare Impacts of Decoupling Gives Lessons for the Current Conflict between Russia and the West

14th March 2022
KCG Secretary
News
News
With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU and the US on the other, it only seems a matter of time until protectionist policies cause a decoupling of global value chains. How would such a decoupling affect trade and welfare of countries and regions directly involved and the rest of the world is examined in a new study from Prof. Dr. Gabriel Felbermayr (Austrian Institute of Economic Research and KCG), Hendrik Mahlkow (Kiel Institute for the World Economy) and Prof. Dr. Alexander Sandkamp (Kiel Institute, Kiel University and KCG)[...]

Where has the rum gone? The Impact of Maritime Piracy on Trade and Transport

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Alexander Sandkamp, Vincent Stamer, Shuyao Yang (Review of World Economics, 2022, 158: 751–778)

Despite a general agreement that piracy poses a significant threat to maritime shipping, empirical evidence regarding its economic consequences remains scarce. This paper combines firm-level Chinese customs data and ship position data with information on pirate attacks to investigate how exporting firms and cargo ships respond to maritime piracy.

Economic and Environmental Benefits from International Co-ordination on Carbon Pricing: A Review of Economic Modelling Studies

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Sneha Thube, Sonja Peterson, Daniel Nachtigall, Jane Ellis (Environmental Research Letters, 2012, 16(11): 113002)

This paper reviews quantitative estimates of the economic and environmental benefits from different forms of international co-ordination on carbon pricing based on economic modelling studies. Forms of international co-ordination include: harmonising carbon prices (e.g. through linking carbon markets), extending the coverage of pricing schemes, phasing out fossil fuel subsidies, developing international sectoral agreements, and establishing co-ordination mechanisms to mitigate carbon leakage[...]

Integrating Carbon Dioxide Removal into European Emissions Trading

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Wilfried Rickels, Alexander Proelß, Oliver Geden, Julian Burhenne, Mathias Fridahl (Frontiers in Climate, 2021, 3: 690023)

In one of the central scenarios for meeting an European Union-wide net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions target by 2050, the emissions cap in the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) becomes net negative. Despite this ambition, no mechanism allows for the inclusion of CO2 removal credits (CRCs) in the EU ETS to date[...]

Implications of Temperature Overshoot Dynamics for Climate and Carbon Dioxide Removal Policies in the DICE Model

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Wilfried Rickels, Jörg Schwinger (Environmental Research Letters, 2021, 16(10): 104042)

Assessing climate policies that involve temporary overshoot of temperature targets requires an accurate representation of carbon cycle and climate dynamics. Here, we compare temperature overshoot climate policies obtained with the dynamic integrated climate–economy (DICE) integrated assessment model using two different climate-carbon cycle sub-models: first, the original DICE implementation, and second an implementation of the finite amplitude impulse response (FaIR) simple climate model[...]

The Backfire Effect of Sustainable Social Cues. New Evidence on Social Moral Licensing

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: WassiliLasarov, RobertMai, StefanHoffmann (Ecological Economics, 2022, 195 : 107376)

To encourage individuals to consume sustainably, managers and policymakers often highlight positive examples that others have set regarding sustainable consumer behavior (e.g., donations to a good cause). This study shows that under certain circumstances, this strategy provokes a paradoxical effect such that consumers deliberately deviate from these positive examples[...]

Vanishing Boycott Impetus: Why and How Consumer Participation in a Boycott Decreases Over Time

8th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Wassili Lasarov, Stefan Hoffmann, Ulrich Orth (Journal of Business Ethics, forthcoming)

Media reports that a company behaves in a socially nonresponsible manner frequently result in consumer participation in a boycott. As time goes by, however, the number of consumers participating in the boycott starts dwindling. Yet, little is known on why individual participation in a boycott declines and what type of consumer is more likely to stop boycotting earlier rather than later. Integrating research on drivers of individual boycott participation with multi-stage models and the hot/cool cognition system, suggests a “heat-up” phase in which boycott participation is fueled by expressive drivers, and a “cool-down” phase in which instrumental drivers become more influential[...]

KCG Seminar by Alina Mulyukova on Impacts of India’s Special Economic Zones on Firm Performance

7th March 2022
KCG Secretary
News
News
Mulyukova_Alina
China’s open-door policy that strongly drove its economic growth and its intensive integration into the world economy over the past decades started with the establishment of special economic zones (SEZs) in South China. In response to China’s positive experience with SEZs, many other developing countries worldwide introduced place-based policies and set up a large number of SEZs in the hope of pushing forward their own economic development[...]

When Drivers Become Inhibitors of Organic Consumption: The Need for a Multistage View

7th March 2022
KCG Secretary
Authors: Robert Mai, Stefan Hoffmann, Ingo Balderjahn (Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2021, 49: 1151–1174)

The organic market is characterized by remarkable disparities, and confusion persists about which motives drive organic consumption. To understand them, this research introduces the idea that the same consumer motives can exert different and potentially opposite impacts when organic consumption patterns unfold[...]